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Understanding food labels...
Deciphering
nutrition and packaging labels
The first step in eating a healthful
diet is purchasing healthy food. In fact, one of our Top 10 Holistic Health Tips
is to purchase organic food as much as possible. This way, you can be sure that
what you're eating does not contain residues of unhealthy chemicals, pesticides,
antibiotics,
hormones and other unnecessary substances. It's also gentler on the environment.
We know, though, that it isn't always
possible to purchase organic. And just because it's organic does not necessarily
mean that it's good for you. This is why understanding nutrition labels on food
products is so important. Below are some tips that will help you to make smarter
purchases at the grocery store. We also offer 1-2-3 Let's Shop, a
30-minute educational seminar focusing on cultivating healthy shopping habits.
For individuals or groups. Read more.
Look at the serving size. This
is where most people get tripped up. One package or one container almost never
equals one serving size. For example, a serving size of juice or soda is 8
ounces but is usually sold in 12-or 20-ounce cans. Snack food can be a mine
field: one serving of chips is usually just 15 of them, a serving of cookies is
2-3 treats. So not only do you have to do some math to calculate the calories
you're consuming, you also have to adjust the information for every other
category on the label. In other words, if a can of soup has 800 grams of sodium
per serving and there are 2.5 servings in the can then your big bowl of soup has
2,000 mg of sodium--practically the total amount you should get in one day--if
you eat the entire can.
Read the list of ingredients.
A good general rule of thumb is to avoid purchasing products with a long list of
unpronounceable, unknown, often "chemical-sounding" ingredients. Do not buy
anything with partially hydrogenated oil (see below). Also pay attention
to the order of the ingredients on the label. They are listed in order of
highest amount to lowest. So if sugar is listed first that means there is more
sugar in the product than any other ingredient.
Be mindful of the calories.
How many calories you should consume in a day varies with age, height, physical
activity and special needs. Most adults will be in the 2,000 calories/day
ballpark. This is why reading the serving size information is so important. The
frozen pizza you just ate is 600 calories a serving and since there
are three servings in the box you've just consumed a day's worth of calories.
Weight management is important to maintaining health so be conscious of what
you're eating.
Check the amount of sodium.
Eating foods high in sodium has been linked to cardiovascular problems so limit
your daily sodium intake to 2,300 mg or less. There is often a lot of sodium in
canned foods, especially soup and beans. Again, remember to check the serving
size when you make your calculation.
Check the fat content. Do not
buy anything with any amount of trans fat, which is created when liquid oils are
hardened to extend their shelf-life. It is harmful, unhealthy and unnecessary.
In fact, Denmark has banned it from processed food altogether and New York City is also
considering a ban even in restaurants. Baked goods, including cookies and crackers, and microwave
popcorn often contain these unhealthful substances. Look for partially
hydrogenated oil on the list of ingredients.
Check the fiber. Aim for 35
grams a day to keep you digestive system healthy.
Check the protein. Most people
eat too much protein, which requires calcium to digest. If you eat too much
protein you
can pull calcium from your bones, weakening them. According to the Harvard
School of Public Health, you only need 9 grams per 20 pounds of body weight.
Educate yourself. Visit the
FDA's website on nutrition labels
for an illustrative discussion of a nutrition label.
Understand product packaging labels.
It's not uncommon to see a product label with the words "All natural" or some
similar-sounding, good-for-you slogan. But what do they really mean?
Reliable:
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USDA
Certified Organic: foods must be produced without antibiotics, hormones,
genetic engineering, radiation or synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.
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Bird Friendly:
ensures that growing techniques for coffee and chocolate provide ample habitat
for birds.
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Certified
Humane Raised and Handled: sets treatment standards for livestock above what
is required by law, including prohibiting the use of growth hormone and
non-therapeutic antibiotics, requiring exercise space and stricter environmental
standards.
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Green Seal:
Sets standards and certifies a wide range of eco-friendly products and in
doing so considers the environmental impacts of a product from manufacturing to use to
disposal.
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Forest
Stewardship Council: Certifies wood products harvested from well-managed
forests.
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Fair Trade:
Ensures that a minimum price or living wage has been paid to farmers and other
workers. Coffee, tea, chocolate, mangoes, bananas and pineapples are part of the
program. Be cautious of products labeled "fairly traded" or something similar--
it's not the official seal.
Not very meaningful:
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Free range:
Applies only to poultry, not eggs. It requires that chickens be given access to
the outdoors for an "undetermined period each day."
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Natural:
Not regulated.
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Hypoallergenic: No official definition and no independent certifying agency.
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Antibacterial:
Although the term is regulated it has different meanings depending on the
product.
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Cruelty Free:
No official definition and no independent certifying agency.
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Non-toxic:
No official definition and no independent certifying agency.
For more information about
understanding product labeling visit the Consumers Union Guide to Environmental Labels.

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